Floods, the most common sort of natural disaster, happen when an excess of water submerges normally dry ground. Floods are frequently brought on by prolonged periods of heavy rain, quick snow melt, or storm surges from tropical cyclones or tsunamis in coastal locations. The most vulnerable people to floods are those who reside on floodplains, in non-flood proof structures, or who lack warning systems and awareness of the risk of flooding.
Precautions :
1. If your home drains do not have one-way valves, you might want to have one installed by a qualified plumber. The one-way valves stop sewer backups from getting into your house if you have them.
2. Test your sump pump frequently. Make sure it can remove water quickly enough during periods of severe rain. In order to keep your sump pump running in the event of a power outage until the electricity is restored, you can also think about installing a battery backup or UPS.
3. At least once a year, inspect and clean the gutters and downspouts. You can use a leaf blower or gloves to clean the gutters and a flexible water hose with a high-pressure attachment to make sure the downspouts are clear.
4. Sandbags help stop water from entering doorways if flood levels are rising and water is approaching your property. Keep sandbags on hand if you live in a region with a high risk of flooding.
5. Seal openings like utility and exhaust penetrations, check your foundation frequently, and caulk foundation cracks with masonry or mortar as part of your yearly house maintenance.
6. Think about installing flood skirts or barriers around air bricks, on windows, and on doors. These will aid in protecting your home from flooding and keeping water out.
7. When it rains, pay attention to any standing water that could cause flooding near your property. Watch out for places close to the foundation. Your home or business foundation should be set back from the slope of the earth.
8. If you live in a neighbourhood with plenty of trees, rake your lawn frequently, bag the leaves, and put them out at the curb for collection. Make sure the neighbouring storm drains are unblocked by using a rake to remove any obstruction that is readily apparent.